A civil wrong not arising from a breach of contract, also known as a tort, is a legal term used to describe a type of harm caused to someone by another`s actions. Torts refer to a broad range of legal actions that can be taken to seek compensation or damages for harm inflicted by someone else.
Examples of torts include personal injury, defamation, negligence, and intentional harm. In order to prove a tort, the plaintiff must show that the defendant had a duty to do or not do something, that the defendant breached that duty, and that the plaintiff suffered harm as a result of that breach.
Personal injury is one of the most common torts. This type of tort includes any physical harm caused to a person as a result of someone else`s actions. Examples include car accidents, slip and fall injuries, and medical malpractice.
Defamation is another common tort. This type of tort involves harm caused to a person`s reputation as a result of false statements made by someone else. Examples include slander and libel.
Negligence is a third type of tort. This involves harm caused as a result of someone`s failure to exercise reasonable care. Examples include a business owner failing to warn customers of a hazardous condition on the property, or a doctor failing to properly diagnose a medical condition.
Lastly, intentional harm is a tort that involves harm caused as a result of someone`s deliberate actions. This includes assault, battery, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Overall, a civil wrong not arising from a breach of contract, or a tort, is a legal term used to describe a type of harm caused to someone by another`s actions. If you believe you have suffered harm as a result of someone else`s actions, it is important to consult with an experienced attorney who can help you understand your legal options.